Execute: One Nation One Ration Card scheme

• The Supreme Court has asked the West Bengal government to implement One Nation One Ration Card scheme “immediately” to help beneficiaries, especially migrant workers, to avail of subsidised food commodities from anywhere in the country.
• Apart from West Bengal, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Delhi are the other states yet to implement it.

One Nation One Ration Card (RC) will ensure all beneficiaries especially migrants can access Public distribution system(PDS) across the nation from any PDS shop of their own choice.

Benefits:

• No poor person is deprived of getting subsidised foodgrains under the food security scheme when they shift from one place to another.
• It also aims to remove the chance of anyone holding more than one ration card to avail benefits from different states.

Significance:

• This will provide freedom to the beneficiaries as they will not be tied to anyone PDS shop and reduce their dependence on shop owners and curtail instances of corruption.

Highlights of the scheme:

• The poor migrant workers will be able to buy subsidised rice and wheat from any ration shop in the country but for that their ration cards must be linked to Aadhaar.
• Migrants would only be eligible for the subsidies supported by the Centre, which include rice sold at Rs. 3/kg and wheat at Rs. 2/kg, It would not include subsidies given by their respective state government in some other state.

• A standard format for ration card has been prepared after taking into account the format used by different states.
• For national portability, the state governments have been asked to issue the ration card in the bi-lingual format, wherein besides the local language, the other language could be Hindi or English.
• The states have also been told to have a 10-digit standard ration card number, wherein the first two digits will be state code and the next two digits will be running ration card numbers.
• Besides this, a set of another two digits will be appended with a ration card number to create unique member IDs for each member of the household in a ration card.

Challenges:

1. Prone to corruption: Every state has its own rules for Public Distribution System (PDS).

• If ‘One Nation, One Ration Card’ is implemented, it will further boost corruption in an already corrupted Public Distribution System.

2. The scheme will increase the woes of the common man and, the middlemen and corrupt PDS shop owners will exploit them.

3. Tamil Nadu has opposed the proposal of the Centre, saying it would result in undesirable consequences and is against federalism.